While your dog may have been vaccinated against rabies, there's still a small risk that they could become infected. Our Oklahoma City vets define the rabies virus, and discuss the chances of a vaccinated dog getting rabies.
What is the rabies virus?
This very serious, often fatal virus spreads through contact with saliva, brain or spinal tissue of an infected animal that may be alive or dead. This disease is most commonly transmitted through a bite from an infected animal.
The rabies virus becomes fatal when it's reached the brain after spreading through the nervous system. Some common symptoms of rabies include:
- Barking differently
- Loss of appetite or difficulty eating or drinking
- Biting or licking the wound where the exposure happened
- Overreacting to sound, light, or touch
- Behavioral changes such as depression, aggression, unprovoked attacks, or even uncharacteristic affection
- Excessive drooling
- Seizures
- Staggering or falling down with eventual paralysis
Once rabies symptoms appear, the infected animal usually dies within seven to ten days.
How long does it take for symptoms to appear?
It may take anywhere from two weeks to four months after your dog has been infected with rabies for symptoms to start to appear. This long incubation period is one reason it's imperative to vaccinate your dog against rabies, in addition to notifying your local health unit and your vet if your pet has been bitten by another animal, and following any instructions from either regarding your dog's health . Animals can also transmit the virus up to 10 days before the onset of symptoms.
Does the rabies vaccine prevent rabies in dogs?
Almost every pet parent wants to be attentive to their pet's health and diligent about keeping up with exams and vaccinations. That said, you may be curious and wonder, 'Can dogs get rabies after they've had their vaccination?'
Unfortunately, the rabies vaccine is not 100% effective. However, this does not mean that the shot does not provide protection. The rabies vaccine is so effective that dogs who have been vaccinated rarely become infected, even when bitten by a rabid animal.
Because the rabies virus is fairly common, giving your pet the vaccine is preferable to not giving it.
Any dog in Oklahoma City that's exposed to the rabies virus and has received their rabies vaccinations will receive a booster shot immediately and will need a 30-day quarantine, effective immediately, along with being unable to interact with other animals for a further 60 days after the initial 30-day period has passed.
Quarantine restrictions vary from location to location, therefore it is always best to contact your local health unit and veterinarian and follow their recommendations and instructions.
Can you get rabies from a dog that has been vaccinated?
The likelihood of a vaccinated dog transmitting rabies to a person is low, but it is still possible. Regardless of vaccination status, any dog that has bitten a person must be quarantined for ten days.
What is the best way to reduce the risk of my dog getting rabies?
The best and easiest form of rabies prevention is to keep your dog's vaccinations up to date. Maintain a schedule of regular wellness checkups with your vet and notify them about any behavioral or other concerning changes in your pup.
Being mindful and not allowing your dog to wander off is another way you can help to ensure your dog's safety, especially at night when bats and other wildlife are most active. In Oklahoma City, there is a good chance that bats may be rabid. Be sure to bat-proof your home and avoid contact with bats at all costs.
If your dog has been bitten, you should immediately and thoroughly cleanse the wound and contact the appropriate authorities, as well as your vet.
Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.
